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Author Topic: Same weather conditions. 26 replies
Marcin Kukielski
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Old post #1 posted Nov 22nd 2008, 00:31:49 Quote 
I know that is not so important but :) i found that coming race in Bahrain got exactly the same weather conditions as the Indianapolis in season 9. Practice, qualify and race got every point of weather the same.
There is a lot of draw possibility if the weather is draw and here we got the same. What do you think about it ??

(My english is very poor, so sory for any mistakes :] )
Toni Metsänkylä
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Old post #2 posted Nov 22nd 2008, 00:34:17 Quote 
Apparently the scripts that decide the weather aren't quite as random as they should be?
Dan Reed
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Old post #3 posted Nov 22nd 2008, 00:34:25 (last edited Nov 22nd 2008, 00:35:02 by Dan Reed) Quote 
Unfortunately no, Its not as easy as that :p

Quote ( Toni Metsänkylä @ November 22nd 2008,00:34:17 )

Apparently the scripts that decide the weather aren't quite as random as they should be?


Depends how the randomness works :D
Tomasz Wypych
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Old post #4 posted Nov 22nd 2008, 00:34:50 Quote 
It happens sometimes. Last season it happened too, but the final result is not always the same.
Nuno Vicente
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Old post #5 posted Nov 22nd 2008, 00:37:46 Quote 
I think that it will be diferent ....
Mikko Heikkinen
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Old post #6 posted Nov 22nd 2008, 10:20:35 Quote 
so what ?

Quote ( Toni Metsänkylä @ November 22nd 2008,00:34:17 )

Apparently the scripts that decide the weather aren't quite as random as they should be?


If the first weather is created randomly, it's possible that i gets created again randomly.
maybe less likely, but still possible
Vitaly Sevov
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Old post #7 posted Jun 23rd 2020, 22:30:04 Quote 

Quote ( Mikko Heikkinen @ November 22nd 2008,10:20:35 )

If the first weather is created randomly, it's possible that i gets created again randomly.
maybe less likely, but still possible


Question1: What is the probability according to you to that happen?
Question2: What is the probability of that happening on the same circuit?
Question3: What is the probability of, once the conditions described in Question 2 occured, same scenario in race to happen?
Constantin Heller
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Old post #8 posted Jun 23rd 2020, 22:36:24 Quote 
Now that's a corpse of a thread you dug up there.

1. Likely pretty high, given how many races we've had

2. A lot lower. As in, 1000^x vs 20^x

3. What?
Dominik Karda
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Old post #9 posted Jun 23rd 2020, 22:37:41 Quote 
No worries, Mikko is still around to answer that :P
Joe Manifold
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Old post #10 posted Jun 23rd 2020, 22:40:07 Quote 
Quote ( Constantin Heller @ June 23rd 2020,22:36:24 )

3. What?


That not only are the forecast conditions the same as a previous race on the same track, but also those conditions play out exactly the same in the new race.
Constantin Heller
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Old post #11 posted Jun 23rd 2020, 22:52:23 Quote 
Quote ( Joe Manifold @ June 23rd 2020,22:40:07 )

That not only are the forecast conditions the same as a previous race on the same track, but also those conditions play out exactly the same in the new race.


Ah. I'd place that chance close to 0. Slightly higher on tracks with less laps of course, and with less changeable conditions.
Vitaly Sevov
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Old post #12 posted Jun 23rd 2020, 22:56:51 (last edited Jun 23rd 2020, 22:58:12 by Vitaly Sevov) Quote 
Quote ( Dominik Karda @ June 23rd 2020,22:37:41 )

No worries, Mikko is still around to answer that :P

Yeah, and until Mikko sees this, meanwhile you can try to do it :)

Mikko Heikkinen
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Old post #13 posted Jun 23rd 2020, 23:00:23 Quote 
Quote ( Vitaly Sevov @ June 23rd 2020,22:56:51 )

Yeah, and meanwhile Mikko see this

Sees it all :)

Just contemplating whether (and how) to reply
Constantin Heller
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Old post #14 posted Jun 23rd 2020, 23:01:41 Quote 
Okay, to clarify, are we only talking about the rain chance here? Or are we including humidity and temperatures? Nobody will be able to give you any exact numbers because we don't know how the algorithm calculates weather for successive time slots.
Vitaly Sevov
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Old post #15 posted Jun 23rd 2020, 23:06:05 Quote 
Quote ( Constantin Heller @ June 23rd 2020,23:01:41 )

Okay, to clarify, are we only talking about the rain chance here? Or are we including humidity and temperatures? Nobody will be able to give you any exact numbers because we don't know how the algorithm calculates weather for successive time slots.

Everything. Including Practices, Q1, Q2 and all race weather. All the numbers, all the percentages. All the pictures of sun shinning or clouds flying in the sky...

Constantin Heller
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Old post #16 posted Jun 23rd 2020, 23:24:54 (last edited Jun 23rd 2020, 23:26:43 by Constantin Heller) Quote 
For purely the rain chance, we have an easy 0.5*0.5 for the qualy weather being the same.

I'll just assume here that all rain probabilities have the same chance of occuring, because otherwise you'd have to calculate all permutations seperately, and that the range is always 5 or 10% unless you hit 0. I'll also pretend that any rain probability can follow any, which is clearly wrong but let's see.

We have 40 different probabilities each of which can be hit in the 4 race quarters, giving us 1/40^4 for all of them being the same, that's 1 in 2.56 million if you choose one race and check if another has the same weather.

Okay, we've had 1287 races, thanks /gb/ManagerProfile.asp?IDM=187

In order to see what the chance is of any two of those races having the same weather, we'll calculate the exact opposite. Picking two out of 1287 races has 827541 different possibilities. If we want none of those to have the same weather, it's (2559999/2560000)^827541 = 0.7238, so let's negate that back and we're left with a 27.62% chance of two races having the exact same weather even if it were selected completely randomly, which wouldn't make sense as weather dynamically changes.

Fun fact, if we said that the race has at least one "dry spell" out of the 4 sections with 0% rain chance, the odds already rise to 35%.

Given those numbers it's reasonable to assume that with a more realistic approach to weather calculation you'd definitely have races with the same weather from time to time.

E: Adding temperature and humidity would knock these percentages down a lot!

E2: Why am I doing this, I have an assignment due tomorrow.
Mikie Shaw
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Old post #17 posted Jun 23rd 2020, 23:32:23 Quote 
Because it "can" be manipulated . If you know who the script master is try pushing a few notes under the table for you're own predictions to come true :D :D :D

Though I guess it "can happen" randomly , I mean weather conditions do have more probability in certain places than others, outside of purely random conditions ?
Vitaly Sevov
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Old post #18 posted Jun 23rd 2020, 23:35:26 (last edited Jun 23rd 2020, 23:50:19 by Vitaly Sevov) Quote 
Quote ( Constantin Heller @ June 23rd 2020,23:24:54 )

E: Adding temperature and humidity would knock these percentages down a lot!

Exactly.
So the only explanation I find is that the weather forecast is a hand made pattern. And there are x of those patterns that can be randomly assigned to.... how many circuits we have? So like that it is very similar to the so called "Birthday Paradox" Where n a set of randomly chosen people here is the set of circuits, and the birthdays are the weather forecast patterns. I bet there are more than 365...
Roy Mitchell
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Old post #19 posted Jun 24th 2020, 04:32:47 (last edited Jun 24th 2020, 04:33:51 by Roy Mitchell) Quote 
Vitaly... So what's your point here?

@Constantin Heller (Ret) Lot's of numbers. Well beyond what my brain can fathom. How does that relate to the weather forecast? For those of us less inclined to put this game into quantum mathematics. heheheee :)

Hope you do well on your assignment, mate. :)
Edwin Silva
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Old post #20 posted Jun 24th 2020, 05:23:08 Quote 
Quote ( Constantin Heller @ June 23rd 2020,23:24:54 )

In order to see what the chance is of any two of those races having the same weather, we'll calculate the exact opposite. Picking two out of 1287 races has 827541 different possibilities. If we want none of those to have the same weather, it's (2559999/2560000)^827541 = 0.7238, so let's negate that back and we're left with a 27.62% chance of two races having the exact same weather even if it were selected completely randomly, which wouldn't make sense as weather dynamically changes.


The first point is true. If you have 1287 events the non-repeat combinatorial picking 2 of them is 827541, and I guess you wanted to calculate how many different options are to take 2 races from the whole GPRO history without repeating.

So far so good. But then it goes on weird. The 2.56M is the combination of 40 independent events. I'm not sure how did the 40 come in order to calculate it, but there is a problem afterwards: they aren't actually independent events. We don't have a 5°-10° quarter followed by a 30°-35° quarter (and if it's season 76, good luck finding 5°-10° quarters in the first place), so the 2.56M value is faulty.

This is all for fun, tho, because in reality there is a fixed number of forecasts in the game. I don't remember how many, but let's say 100. With that number, and assuming each of those are equally likely, in 1287 races in average we'd have 13 races per weather forecast and the odds of an unique one are very small (the calculation is hard-ish, tho, because there is a nasty conditional: there can't be a repeat in a single season as far as I know).
Constantin Heller
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Old post #21 posted Jun 24th 2020, 10:18:18 Quote 
Quote ( Edwin Silva @ June 24th 2020,05:23:08 )

I'm not sure how did the 40 come


0, 0-5, 0-10, 5-10, 5-15 and so on.

Quote ( Edwin Silva @ June 24th 2020,05:23:08 )

We don't have a 5°-10° quarter followed by a 30°-35° quarter


I'm aware of this, but it's all I could do without knowing how exactly weather is selected.

Quote ( Roy Mitchell @ June 24th 2020,04:32:47 )

How does that relate to the weather forecast?


Basically, you select one race, take its rain percentages, and then select another race and check for each number if they're the same. You do that for all possible combinations of 2 races and see if you get the same weather at least once. But as has been pointed out the math is flawed because I don't know how the weather is actually chosen.
Vitaly Sevov
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Old post #22 posted Jun 24th 2020, 14:37:29 (last edited Jun 24th 2020, 14:38:45 by Vitaly Sevov) Quote 
I was thinking like this:

1) We had 1287 races completed. And 60 tracks in total. That makes an average of 21.45 races on same track. Let's round it to n=21. (I know there are tracks with less races completed on them)

2) Let's take as Edwin said 100 different forecasts that are created for the races. By "forecast" I understand a full pattern with all the intervals included (P,Q1,Q2,Race temp, hum, and rain)
So, the probability of a given forecast occuring in a single race is p=1/100=0.01

3) Using a Binomial Distribution we compute the probability of occuring that forecast twice and get 0.01734954, and at least twice = 0.01851167. So that makes about 1.7%-1.9% chance

What do you think about that estimation?

And trying to get the answer to Question 3 that I previously proposed, suposing that appearing of the same forecast on the same track and then occuring the same scenario in the race are independent, let's say there is a weather change in same lap of a 20 laps interval. The probability of weather change on the same lap as it did before is 1/20. So we multiply the previously found probabilities by 0.05 and get 0.000867477 - 0.0009255837 which is 0.087%-0.09%
These probabilities are just too low. So I think the events that I mentioned are not independent.
What do you think about identical forecasts and then identical races? Coincidence?



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Old post #23 posted Jun 24th 2020, 15:18:17 Quote 
These numbers are way over my head.

The only thing you've got to remember is that weather has a huge bearing on the result of the race so it can't be truly random, because that has the potential to create very unrealistic races. Imagine temperatures over 45 at the next track with very high tyre wear.

I know not everyone knew that there is a 'shopping list' of forecasts before but it seems that cat is out of the bag now. So if you are saying that we should add some new forecasts to that list then I'd agree with you.
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Old post #24 posted Jun 24th 2020, 15:55:11 (last edited Jun 24th 2020, 16:10:23 by Tibor Szuromi) Quote 
Quote ( Vitaly Sevov @ June 24th 2020,14:37:29 )

p=1/100=0.01
Curiosity:
S41R15 and S58R16 Anderstorp.
Same forecast.
3 Wet/67 Dry and 4 Wet/66 Dry.
Race time and temperature/humidity run is different.
EDIT: We do not know the latter before the race. :( However, these 3 factors affect the number of D and W circles. (My research shows this.)



Vitaly Sevov
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Old post #25 posted Jun 24th 2020, 16:39:57 Quote 
Quote ( Tibor Szuromi @ June 24th 2020,15:55:11 )

Quote ( Vitaly Sevov @ June 24th 2020,14:37:29 )

p=1/100=0.01 Curiosity:
S41R15 and S58R16 Anderstorp.
Same forecast.
3 Wet/67 Dry and 4 Wet/66 Dry.
Race time and temperature/humidity run is different.
EDIT: We do not know the latter before the race. :( However, these 3 factors affect the number of D and W circles. (My research shows this.)





Sorry, I ment that 1/100 is the probability of a given forecast to be chosen for a single race. Not to occure in it. My fault.

Regarding your example. Thanks a lot. I will check it.
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Old post #26 posted Jun 24th 2020, 17:23:53 Quote 
Quote ( Vitaly Sevov @ June 24th 2020,14:37:29 )

Using a Binomial Distribution we compute the probability of occuring that forecast twice and get 0.01734954, and at least twice = 0.01851167. So that makes about 1.7%-1.9% chance


That's only the chance of one specific chosen forecast out of the 100 being selected twice, not that it happens with any one of them.
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Old post #27 posted Jun 24th 2020, 17:47:17 Quote 
If I know the parachute won’t open, I probably won’t jump out of the plane.
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